Stand-up comedy has long been a mirror to society, reflecting its absurdities, hypocrisies, and contradictions. Few comedians in India have wielded that mirror as provocatively as Kunal Kamra. With over 2.5 million followers on X (formerly Twitter), 1 million followers on Instagram, and 2.32 million subscribers on YouTube, Kamra has built a massive digital following. His fans love him for his raw, unfiltered political satire. But that same humor has often landed him in boiling hot water.
Kamra has repeatedly tested the boundaries of India's freedom of speech, targeting politicians, the judiciary, celebrities, and even media barons. Sometimes applauded, other times assaulted, he has become the poster child of India’s free speech struggle.
This blog explores Kamra’s most explosive controversies, with a focus on his recent clash with Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shinde, and revisits previous incidents involving Arnab Goswami, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and others.
In March 2025, Kamra performed at Habitat Comedy Club in Mumbai’s Khar. During his act, he performed a satirical rendition of a song from the Bollywood classic Dil Toh Pagal Hai. The twist? He used the song to describe Eknath Shinde’s 2022 rebellion against Uddhav Thackeray, which had dramatically split the Shiv Sena.
Kamra referred to Shinde as a "gaddar" (traitor). The audience laughed. But outside, rage brewed.
Shiv Sena workers, loyal to Shinde, stormed the venue. They vandalized the club and reportedly threatened staff. The BMC (Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation) soon targeted the hotel for demolition action. Political critics called it intimidation.
In response, Kamra posted a photo of himself holding a copy of the Indian Constitution, captioned: "The only way forward..."
Prominent opposition leaders condemned the attack. Jaya Bachchan slammed the culture of silencing dissent. Congress MP Manickam Tagore blamed the Modi government for enabling such acts.
Aaditya Thackeray came out strongly, saying, “If this traitor and thief is Eknath Shinde, then Kunal Kamra must apologise. But Shinde should first accept he’s a traitor.”
Shiv Sena, however, doubled down. MP Dhairyasheel Mane called the attack a "spontaneous reaction" born out of emotional attachment to Shinde.
Milind Deora took a different approach. He accused Kamra of classism, pointing out Shinde's journey from an auto-rickshaw driver to CM.
Kamra didn’t respond with another joke. He responded with silence and the Constitution. It was a powerful message: satire is speech. And speech must be protected.
In January 2020, Kamra confronted Republic TV anchor Arnab Goswami aboard an IndiGo flight. The now-viral video showed Kamra questioning Goswami about his journalism. Goswami stayed silent.
Kamra was banned from flying by IndiGo for six months. Other airlines Air India, GoAir, and SpiceJet followed suit.
Kamra argued he hadn’t broken any laws. The incident sparked a national debate: Was Kamra being punished for asking questions, or for violating aviation safety norms?
The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) later revised the ban to three months.
Kamra's supporters hailed him as a hero. His critics called him a bully. But everyone agreed on one thing: he had started a national conversation.
In 2020, during PM Modi’s Germany visit, a child sang a patriotic song. Kamra shared a version of the video with the song replaced by Mehengayi Dayan, a satirical track on inflation from Peepli Live.
The child's father lashed out at Kamra, accusing him of dragging his son into politics. The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) got involved, demanding the video be taken down.
Kamra deleted the video but clarified that his intention was to target policies, not the child.
It was a reminder that political satire, when involving minors, can cross sensitive lines.
Kamra’s satire hasn’t spared the judiciary. After the Supreme Court granted Arnab Goswami interim bail in 2020, Kamra tweeted an image implying the Chief Justice was biased.
One tweet read, "One of these fingers is for CJI Bobde... ok let me not confuse you it’s the middle one."
Attorney General KK Venugopal allowed contempt proceedings. Kamra refused to apologize.
"If powerful people feel insulted by my tweets, they should use that power to do good work," he said.
He called being offended the new "national sport."
In 2022, Kamra’s show in Gurugram was cancelled after threats from Bajrang Dal and the VHP.
Kamra wrote an open letter, challenging the VHP to denounce Nathuram Godse, Gandhi's assassin, to prove they opposed terrorism.
He emphasized that his comedy attacked political power, not religion. But the distinction is often lost in India's volatile atmosphere.
In 2024, Kamra joked about Salman Khan's controversial past: the 1998 blackbuck poaching case and the 2002 hit-and-run incident.
Rumors swirled that Salman Khan was considering legal action. Kamra stood his ground: "I will not apologise for a joke."
The incident reignited debate about whether celebrities should be off-limits.
Kamra also took on Ola Electric CEO Bhavish Aggarwal, criticizing poor customer service and refund delays.
Aggarwal responded, asking Kamra to help fix the issues or "shut up".
Kamra doubled down, using humor to call for corporate accountability.
In 2023, Kamra filed a petition against the new IT Rules that allowed the government to label online content as "fake or misleading."
The Bombay High Court agreed with Kamra, striking down Rule 3(1)(b)(v) as unconstitutional. It was a major win for digital free speech.
Kamra had done what few entertainers dare: challenge the state in court — and win.
Kamra’s long list of controversies isn’t just about jokes. They reveal a deeper issue: growing intolerance in India’s political and public space.
From venue demolitions to airline bans, from contempt charges to online harassment — the state’s reaction to satire is disproportionate.
Free speech is a cornerstone of democracy. But comedians like Kamra now perform under threat.
His brand of comedy may not be for everyone. But silencing it is dangerous.
Kunal Kamra is more than a comedian. For some, he is a voice of truth; for others, a symbol of overreach. His jokes may provoke applause or outrage, depending on where one stands.
In a nation as diverse and complex as India, perhaps the real question isn’t whether we agree with Kamra’s humor. It’s whether we are willing to protect the space for it to exist.
Time will tell if that space grows or shrinks.
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